Private recordings exist from a 1966 performance in Paris. Django Reinhardt Jean Baptiste Reinhardt Guitarrista de jazz y compositor belga Naci el 23 de enero de 1910 en Liverchies, Blgica, en medio de una gira artstica familiar y en el seno de una familia gitana. The Prix Django Reinhardt is an award that was named after Reinhardt. A French film named Django was released in 2017. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 16 May 1953), known by his Romani nickname Django (French:[do jnat] or [do ent]), was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. May 16, 1953 - Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt was born on January 23, 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium, into a French family of Manouche Romani descent. Django is still one of my main influences, I think, for lyricism. [11]:6466. In it, Captain Murphy comments on a drink dispensed from the Bebop Cola machine: "Ahh, Mango Reinhardt! Garcia was quoted in June 1985 in Frets Magazine: His technique is awesome! Unlike the estimated 600,000 Romani people who were interned and killed in the Porajmos, the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt survived the war. [55] The Allman Brothers Band song "Jessica" was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt. He was later married to Sophie Ziegler from 1943 till his death in 1953. His wife had . . Wherever he stayed, in fact, became an encampment for his extended family. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt ( 23. januar 1910 - 16. maj 1953) var en fransk / belgisk jazzguitarist, der var en af de frste fremtrdende europiske jazzmusikere, som blev bermt pga. He wed his second wife, Silvia Ward, and they went on to have a son together who they named Django. Django returned to Paris at once, leaving behind his wife and band members, and quickly reformed the quintet with Hubert Rostaing on clarinet in place of Grappelli's violin. For you certainly cannot do it after a jazz concert? In 1943, Reinhardt married his long-term partner Sophie "Naguine" Ziegler in Salbris. Even today, nobody has really come to the state that he was playing at. His work has influenced many such artistes like BB King and Carlos Santana. Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. "The Lost: The Secret History of Lousson Baumgartner and the "Other" Family." . The live cuts from Club St. Germain in February 1951 are a revelation. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. "Stephane Grappelli is Europe's gift to jazz". He can make me cry when I hear him. His father was Jean Eugene Weiss and his mother was Laurence Reinhardt. [11]:66, From 1934 until the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Reinhardt and Grappelli worked together as the principal soloists of their newly formed quintet, the Quintette du Hot Club de France, in Paris. With Reda Kateb, Ccile de France, Bea Palya, Bimbam Merstein. "[42] David Grisman adds, "As far as I'm concerned, no one since has come anywhere close to Django Reinhardt as an improviser or technician. Oxford;: Oxford University Press, 2004. So Django Reinhardt was born in Belgium in 1910 but moved to France. He was just 17 years old but already had made a name for himself playing the banjo-guitar and was invited by the famed British band leader Jack Hylton to join his band. His music is a reflection of his serene nature, or at least his nature which compels him to seek serenity, which was most often in the comfort of his past. It's my clarinetist in the Quintet of the Hot Club of France, Gerard Leveque. [2]:157 Official policy towards jazz was much less strict in occupied France, according to author Andy Fry, with jazz music frequently played on both Radio France, the official station of Vichy France, and Radio Paris, which was controlled by the Germans. Reinhardt spent most of his youth in gypsy encampments close to Paris, spending carefree days immersed in music. [8] His mother, Laurence Reinhardt, was a dancer. Because of his damaged left hand (his ring and pinky fingers helped little in his playing) Reinhardt had to modify both his chordal and melodic approach extensively. Reinhardt expanded his musical horizons during this period. Django Reinhardt's income source is mostly from being a successful Soundtrack. This loose, intermittently compelling biopic of jazz great Django Reinhardt offers a much-deserved spotlight role for French actor Reda Kateb. Healed, Reinhardt found he had lost his wife, his job, his caravan . To scrape together a little money, Bella had been making artificial flowers out of paper and highly flammable celluloid. [63], Willie Nelson has been a lifelong Reinhardt fan, stating in his memoir, "This was a man who changed my musical life by giving me a whole new perspective on the guitar and, on an even more profound level, on my relationship with soundDuring my formative years, as I listened to Django's records, especially songs like 'Nuages' that I would play for the rest of my life, I studied his technique. Nuotteja lukematon Reinhardt . He passed away suddenly on 16th May 1953 due to a massive stroke. Django's seemingly never-ending bag of licks, tricks and colors always keep the song interesting, and his intensity level is rarely met by any guitarist. Over the years, Django Reinhardts recordings have been released on several cassettes, EPs, and albums. He also recorded with many other American jazz musicians such as Adelaide Hall, Coleman Hawkins and Benny Carter. Find album reviews, track lists, credits, awards and more at AllMusic. Tired of waiting, Reinhardt returned to France in February 1947. A third generation of direct descendants has developed as musicians: David Reinhardt, Reinhardt's grandson (by his son Babik), leads his own trio. He was too far ahead of his time. Before he could start working with the band, Reinhardt faced a terrible accident. [6] Over the last few decades, annual Django festivals have been held throughout Europe and the U.S., and a biography has been written about his life. Hvert r bliver der afholdt en festival til . However, he was once again stopped by the Swiss guards at the border. This technique permits him to play with an inconceivable velocity and makes his instrument completely versatile. Did Django Reinhardt have any children? Djangopedia: A wiki for all Django's recordings with discography, charts, online audio and video, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Django_Reinhardt&oldid=1040893, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. They had one son. [39] American country music artists Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard named their sixth and final collaborative studio album "Django and Jimmie". Django remains a cultural hero to maverick guitarists world-round who play his music as homage to the legendary architect of the "gypsy jazz" sound. On the 16th of May, 1953, Django Reinhardt suffered a fatal stroke while walking home from a performance at a Paris club. Vola invited them to jam with his jazz ensemble, consisting of violinist Stephane Grappelli and guitarist Roger Chaput who was sometimes replaced with Pierre Ferret. Henri Baumgartner (19291992), known professionally as Lousson Reinhardt, was a French gypsy jazz guitarist and the first son of Django Reinhardt by his first wife, Florine Mayer. ( Django Reinhardt 1910 123 - 1953 516 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [ ] [ ] The group was among the first to play jazz that featured the guitar as a lead instrument. Playing completely by ear (he could neither read nor write music), he roamed freely across the full range of the fretboard giving full flight to his musical imagination and could play with ease in any key. Genre for Django Reinhardt JAMIE FOXX "Django Unchained" co-star MERLE HAGGARD: Country singer who collaborated with Willie Nelson on the 2015 album "Django and Jimmie" . The names of two of Lousson's children, Chti and Gagoug, were commemorated musically when Django's widow, Naguine, conferred them on two previously unpublished compositions of Django as subsequently recorded by Matelo Ferret in 1960.[11]. With violinist Stphane Grappelli,[1] Reinhardt formed the Paris-based Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934. Django's compositions were sometimes jaunty, sometimes sad. One song in particular, Louis Armstrong's "Indian Cradle Song," stirred Django to the point that he turned to his friend and muttered in awe, "Achmon, my brother, my brother" This was Django's first encounter with jazz music, and his impression of it was that it represented incredible freedom. They had one son. Chapter 13 in, Some relevant aspects concerning Lousson Reinhardt and Dallas Baumgartner are discussed on the "Djangobooks" forum, Lousson Reinhardt recordings and other information available via, This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:51. . Jazz Manouche and Gypsy Jazz In both years the great majority of their recordings featured a wide variety of horns, often in multiples, piano, and other instruments,[20] but the all-string instrumentation is the one most often adopted by emulators of the Hot Club sound. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953), known by his stage name Django Reinhardt ( French: [do jnat] or [do ent] ), was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. [2]:5[11]:14 His father reportedly played music in a family band comprising himself and seven brothers; a surviving photograph shows this band including his father on piano. In 1928, Grappelli had been a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and Joe Venuti were performing there. This page was last edited on 18 August 2020, at 17:10. Though they survived, he and his wife both suffered severe burns. His given name of Django translates to Jean in the. His wife is Sophie Ziegler (21 June 1943 - 16 May 1953) ( his death) ( 1 child) Django Reinhardt Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Premium High Res Photos Browse 159 django reinhardt photos stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Both his sons, Lousson and Babik, also followed in his footsteps and became jazz guitarists. [7] His father, Jean Eugene Weiss, domiciled in Paris with his wife, went by Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, his wife's surname, to avoid French military conscription. According to author Michael Dregni, Lousson spent a number of years travelling in Italy, then returned to France in the early 1990s. A private and rather shy individual, Lousson performed in bars in Paris through the 1960s, most frequently accompanied by fellow guitarist Jean-Marie Pallen,[4] and appeared several times at the Django Reinhardt memorial festivals Samois-sur-Seine. [19]:93. I am very loved by them, and I thank them by offering to them this mass. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. [39] Because of his physical disability, he played mainly using his index and middle fingers, and invented a distinctive style of jazz guitar. On November 2nd, 1928 a fire destroyed the caravan that Django Reinhardt shared with his wife together with all their belongings and severely burnt his left hand and his right leg. Sweet and Lowdown: Directed by Woody Allen. Related Topics Allegedly, one night Reinhardt was given, on stage, an untuned guitar to play with and the great musician fumbled for five whole minutes to tune it himself. Born with inborn musical skills, he was mostly self-taught. Born in Belgium in 1910, Reinhardt grew up in Romani (Gypsy) camps near Paris, learning banjo, guitar, and violin. "[64], Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin: "Django Reinhardt was fantastic. He played with many musicians and composers, such as Maury Deutsch. He was something else. (Organ begins to play) "___ pronounce you husband and wife": 2 wds. . Reinhardt's most popular compositions have become standards within gypsy jazz, including "Minor Swing",[5] "Daphne", "Belleville", "Djangology", "Swing '42", and "Nuages". [13]:10, More crucial to his music, the fourth finger (ring finger) and fifth finger (little) of Reinhardt's left hand were badly burned. I particularly don't know the ending. In the climax of the movies, his hands are smashed by his enemies and he is forced to fire a gun with his wounded hands. [22], In 1938, Reinhardt's quintet played to thousands at an all-star show held in London's Kilburn State auditorium. He played mainly with a plectrum for maximum volume and attack (particularly in the 1920s-early 30s when amplification in venues was minimal or non-existent), although he could also play fingerstyle on occasion, as evidenced by some recorded introductions and solos. Born in Belgium, his French father, Jean Eugene Weiss, chose to use his wife's maiden name of Reinhart instead of Weiss. [39], For about a decade after Reinhardt's death, interest in his musical style was minimal. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. The album contains the song "Django and Jimmie" which is a tribute to musicians Django Reinhardt and Jimmie Rodgers.[56]. But one evening, he inadvertently dropped a candle in their caravan, and only just escaped the fire that claimed their home. DR: I prefer to write in the evening very late or in the morning in my bed. At the end of the tour, Reinhardt played two nights at Carnegie Hall in New York City; he received a great ovation and took six curtain calls on the first night. A melodic debut segues into some melancholy half bends at 1:07, a common employment. The young guitarist was at home with his common-law wife, Bella, in their gypsy caravan on the edge of Paris. Within his rapid melodic runs he frequently incorporated arpeggios, which could be played using two notes per string (played with his two "good" fingers, being his index and middle fingers) while shifting up or down the fingerboard, as opposed to the more conventional "box" approach of moving across strings within a single fretboard position (location). In the 1930s, jazz guitarist Emmet Ray idolizes Django Reinhardt, faces gangsters and falls in love with a mute woman. It was this new method centered around his deformed hand that in part contributed to Django's unique style full of the wildly choreographed arpeggios that he is famous for now. [2] In February 2017, the Berlin International Film Festival held the world premiere of the French film Django. The origin of the nickname Django is highly debated. Though his virtuosity is stupefying, it is no less so than his creative invention. Reinhardt returned to Paris at once,[11]:9899 leaving his wife in the UK. A new generation of French jazz enthusiasts, the Zazous, had arisen and swollen the ranks of the Hot Club. Born: 23 January 1910, Liberchies, Belgium. These posthumous compilations include Django Reinhardt et Ses Rythmes, Le Jazz Hot, Djangos Guitar, The Immortal Django Reinhardt Guitar and Routes to Django Reinhardt. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. Add to all this Django's staggering harmonic and melodic concept, huge sound, pulsating swing, sense of humour and sheer speed of execution, and it is little wonder that guitar players were knocked sideways upon their first encounter with this full-blown genius.[34]. His young wife, Florine "Bella" Mayer, made fake flowers from celluloid and paper and their caravan was filled with highly flammable materials. He became adept at stealing chickens. Django Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a pioneering virtuoso Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. Over a million Roma were exterminated for presumed racial inferiority and jazz was believed to combine the worst of Blacks and Jews (i.e., "musical race defilement"). On a few occasions he refused to get out of bed. His music suffered as he became increasingly moody and unreliable. In addition, to help support the family, Django earned money by fixing musical instruments and weaving baskets. He continued to play in Paris jazz clubs and began playing electric guitar. [11]:93, When World War II broke out, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. One noteworthy gain from the trip to America was that he had left France playing swing, but returned thinking of beebop and modern jazz which would be the new direction he ultimately took. Django is on top form; full of new ideas that are executed with amazing fluidity, cutting angular lines that always retain that ferocious swing.[38]. He is seen at the start and end of the 1959 French film Les Pittuiti's performing "Les Deux Guitares" with Eugne Ves,[5] and also appears briefly in a 1978 Sten Bramsen documentary Django made for Danish television. [23], While he tried to continue with his music, war with the Nazis presented Reinhardt with a potentially catastrophic obstacle, as he was a Romani jazz musician. Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R-26, at which Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. Reinhardt's second son, Babik, became a guitarist in a more contemporary jazz style, and recorded a number of albums before his death in 2001. Born in Belgium and raised in a gypsy camp near Paris, he first learned to play the violin, but later switched to banjo-guitar. In the classic Italian western, "Django," the titular hero is presumably named after Reinhardt. 2008. Hearing their music triggered in Reinhardt a vision and goal of becoming a jazz professional. Moreover, he had general difficulties living amidst the present-day culture. The Romani people were a large group of gipsies who suffered a lifetime of persecution. [13]:9 The following year he recorded for the first time. In his later style (c.1946 onwards) Reinhardt began to incorporate more bebop influences in his compositions and improvisations, also fitting a Stimer electric pickup to his acoustic guitar. Sophie "Naguine" Reinhardt (Ziegler) Birthdate: estimated between 1879 and 1939. was released in 2005. [21], Reinhardt also played and recorded with many American jazz musicians, such as Adelaide Hall, Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, and Rex Stewart (who later stayed in Paris). One of his most famous pieces is the melancholic "Nuages," meaning "Clouds," which became the ersatz anthem for the French, invoking the sweeter feelings of the days before the war. Whilst his solos became less chordal and his lines more Christian-like, he retained his originality. The son eventually took the surname of his mother's new husband. Gypsies, frequently on the road and often with much time available to fill with the pursuit of art, were perfect conduits for the world music spirit. Soon thereafter, the couple split up. The movie covers Django's escape from Nazi-occupied Paris in 1943 and the fact that even under "constant danger, flight and the atrocities committed against his family", he continued composing and performing. He was just 43 years old. Fortunately for him, a jazz-loving German, Luftwaffe officer Dietrich Schulz-Khn[de], allowed him to return to Paris. Differing accounts surround his death. Jeff Beck described Reinhardt as "by far the most astonishing guitar player ever" and "quite superhuman".[61]. He had to eventually return to France, as though he was promised jobs in California, he was not granted any. Denny Laine and Jimmy McCulloch, members of Paul McCartney's band Wings, have mentioned him as an inspiration. These "electric period" Reinhardt recordings have in general received less popular re-release and critical analysis than his pre-war releases (the latter also extending to the period from 1940 to 1945 when Grappelli was absent, which included some of his most famous compositions such as "Nuages"), but are also a fascinating area of Reinhardt's work to study,[38] and have begun to be revived by players such as the Rosenberg Trio (with their 2010 release "Djangologists") and Birli Lagrne. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. [46][47], Woody Allen's film Sweet and Lowdown (1999), the story of a Django Reinhardt-like character, mentions Reinhardt and includes actual recordings in the film. This aspect of the artist's work also motivated Black Sabbath guitarist Tony Iommi, who was inspired by Reinhardt to keep playing guitar after a factory accident that cost him two fingertips. Announcer: Could you tell me Mr Reinhardt, what has compelled you to write this mass? Sultan of Swing: the Complete Gramophone Hmv Swing Recordings 1936 - 1953 He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was a promising young musician when a crippling injury seemed to end his chance of having a music career. Even today, he is still regarded as one of the most prominent jazz performers to have ever lived. He also pushes himself to the edge nearly all the time, and rides a wave of inspiration that sometimes gets dangerous. He lived there for two years until May 16, 1953, when, while returning from the Avon, Seine-et-Marne train station, he collapsed outside his house from a brain hemorrhage. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Mother of Jean-Jaques Babik Reinhardt. I dictate it to him. Clean with a rag: Ending for "bachelor" or "disk" At 18, Django married Bella, a girl from his gypsy camp. It was then, in 1932 or 1933, that a friend of his invited him up to his apartment to listen to some records. The caravan which Reinhardt shared with his wife caught fire one night . [16], After parting from his wife and son, Reinhardt traveled throughout France, getting occasional jobs playing music at small clubs. Another difficulty was that Django, used to playing the Selmer Maccaferri, the guitar that he made famous, was required to play a new amplified model for the American tour. Following his accident in 1928 in which his left hand was severely burned and he lost most of the use of all except his first two fingers, he developed a completely new left hand technique and started performing on guitar accompanying popular singers of the day, before discovering jazz and presenting his new hybrid style of gypsy approach plus jazz to the outside world via the Quintette du Hot Club de France. Despite all the troubles, he continued creating music whenever he could. Due to this nature, Django may have been a bit detached from the world of practicality, more often adrift in the realm of spirit from where his ardent affection for music stemmed from. Reinhardt was attracted to music at an early age, first playing the violin. The actor had three different marriages throughout his life. It became the most accomplished and innovative European jazz group of the period. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23. tammikuuta 1910 Liberchies, Belgia - 16. toukokuuta 1953 Fontainebleau, Ranska) oli belgialainen jazzkitaristi.Hn oli aikansa suurin jazzkitaristi ja merkittvin eurooppalainen muusikko jazzin historiassa. Reinhardt was married by the time he was 17, and while living in a wagon with his wife, their home on wheels caught fire and Reinhardt's hands were badly burned . These performances drew large audiences. [8] The birth certificate refers to "Jean Reinhart, son of Jean Baptiste Reinhart, artist, and Laurence Reinhart, housewife, domiciled in Paris".[9]. Introduction: Neill, Billy & Gates, E. (compilers) (c. 1945). [52], In 1984 the Kool Jazz Festival, held in Carnegie Hall and Avery Fisher Hall, was dedicated entirely to Reinhardt. Django's father was a talented musician and it was from him that he learned his first instrument, the violin, as a young child around camp fires. 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